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Logos: Common Strategies

Page history last edited by George H. Williams 14 years, 7 months ago

One of the three rhetorical appeals is logosWill the audience perceive the rhetor's argument as logical?

 

The following list explains (briefly!) some of the common rhetorical strategies for using logos:

 

  • Syllogism: A claim using deductive logic involving a major premise, a minor premise, and conclusion. This is a move from the general to the specific.
  • Support a generalization with examples: A claim using inductive logic, where a general statement about something is backed up by specific examples.
  • Cause or consequence: A claim about one thing causing another, or one thing being caused by another.
  • Analogy: A claim about the qualities of one thing using a comparison to another thing.
  • Testimony and authority: A claim that involves citing the opinion of someone other than the rhetor, someone respected by the audience.
  • Definition: A claim about the meaning or nature of something.

 

For a more detailed explanation (including examples) refer to the "Three Rhetorical Appeals" course web page.

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